Untreated uremia may lead to seizures or coma and will ultimately result in death. If your kidneys stop working completely, you will need to undergo dialysis or kidney transplant. The two major forms of dialysis are hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In hemodialysis, your blood is sent through a filter that removes waste products.
The clean blood is returned to your body. Hemodialysis is usually performed at a dialysis center three times per week for 3 to 4 hours at a time. In peritoneal dialysis, a fluid is put into your abdomen.
This fluid captures the waste products from your blood. Then, a fresh bag of fluid is dripped into the abdomen. Patients can perform peritoneal dialysis themselves.
Patients using continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis CAPD change fluid four times a day. Another form of peritoneal dialysis, called continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis CCPD , can be performed at night with a machine that drains and refills the abdomen automatically.
A donated kidney may come from an anonymous donor who has recently died or from a living person, usually a relative. Learn more about mental health and how to get help. Starting dialysis often means creating a new normal for yourself and your family. Your kidneys do many jobs to keep you healthy.
Cleaning your blood is only one of their jobs. They also control chemicals and fluids in your body, help control your blood pressure and help make red blood cells. Dialysis can do only some, not all, of the jobs that healthy kidneys do. Learn more about the complications of kidney failure.
Dialysis helps to do some of the work that your kidneys did when they were healthy, but it cannot do everything that healthy kidneys do. Therefore, even when you are on dialysis, you will need to limit what and how much you eat and drink. Your diet needs may depend on the type of dialysis you are on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis and your treatment schedule.
Learn more about the diet for living with kidney failure. Learn what healthy eating means for people in every stage of kidney disease, including those on dialysis or living with a kidney transplant.
End-stage renal disease ESRD is kidney failure that is treated by dialysis or kidney transplant. Some people with kidney failure choose not to have dialysis or a transplant but continue to receive care from their health care team, take medicines, and monitor their diet and lifestyle choices.
Visit stjoes. The slow loss of kidney function over a few months or years is called chronic kidney disease CKD. Chronic kidney disease can occur when a condition damages your kidneys and keeps them from doing their job to keep you healthy. When your kidneys fail, dangerous levels of fluids and waste can build up in your body and make you feel sick. When your kidneys fail you may require dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive.
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